Home Composting
It's Here to Stay


Recycling is not a fad. It is a reality. It is here to stay. The only changes we will see are those which will increase efficiency and reduce expenses relative to material handling and processing.

In our little state of Rhode Island each year we send approximately 225,000 tons of food waste to the Landfill in Johnston. How much of it was yours? Yard waste comprises as much as 20% of the total solid waste stream. While food waste generates methane gas and leachates when buried, leaves and yard waste take up very valuable landfill space. There is an alternative! As landfill space becomes more limited disposal costs are going to increase. Many states already have regulations banning the improper disposal, incineration or burial of these materials. Both of these commodities can be recycled through composting.

Food waste can almost entirely be composted at home with the exception of meat scraps, bones and oily material. Yard waste composting is an excellent way to manage grass, leaves and garden debris. Due to the shear volume the bulk of these materials will still need to go to the a proper collection facility where they can be processed and composted in volume.

Families and individuals generated half of the food waste generated. The balance comes from schools, restaurants and other institutions. As a responsible citizen there is something you can do.......home composting. Modern, efficient, low cost systems are available to accommodate both yard and food waste generated at the household level. Not only will you be doing something good for our environment, you will be making your trash management easier. Depending upon where you live you will even save money, especially if you pay for disposal by weight.

Proper composting practices pose no health threat, will not attract animals and, most importantly, will help you save money on both the disposal

What can I compost?
Any organic material will break down, but not everything belongs in your compost pile.

Do use:
leaves, grass clippings, hedge trimmings
garden wastes, weeds
kitchen vegetable and fruit scraps, tea leaves
coffee grounds, egg shells, saw dust

Do NOT use:
diseased plants, meats, fish or dairy products
oily foods, fats or grease
manures from meat eating animals
plants which are toxic to other plants (Ivy, English laurel, rhododendron)



Return to the Introduction to Yard Waste

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This web site was developed with a grant from the 
Rhode Island Resource Recovery Corporation.